OSC is a powerful tool for packaging experts, exposing all the latest and greats features of the Build Service. It’s written on python and easy in studying and using. However there are situations when its functionality is not enough; sometimes we need something special. In this case to us will help plug-in mechanism, which in osc is realised very simply.
Plugin can use all of the features, which already implemented osc, as well as provide an output in a convenient format for you. For example, if I want to check changes in kdelibs4 between openSUSE:11.3 and openSUSE:11.4, I can do something like this:
> osc rdiff openSUSE:11.3 kdelibs4 openSUSE:Factory kdelibs4
After that I will receive a detailed output about all changes. Yes, that’s great… but not always it’s convenient. For example, in this case output will contain more than 2000 strings, and I need time to find, say, a *.changes file if I want quickly to understand that has been changed. In case if I want to transfer output to processing to another program (as often happens in practice), I have to shape this data. Unfortunately osc is not as intelligent and can’t show changes from one file (from *.changes, for example) only…
Hello world
Let’s me show how we can create a very simple osc-plugin. In the derectory /var/lib/osc-plugins/ we create a new file tell_me_something.py with such content:
@cmdln.alias('say')
def do_say_something(self, subcmd, opts, *args):
if sys.argv[2] == "something":
print "openSUSE rulezzz"
else:
print sys.argv[2]
At start, osc will check this directory and will register all found there plugins. In that case, if in the plugin’s content there are errors, osc will report about it immediately. If now we run
> osc help
we will see in the list our function say_something and the key to start it – say. Let’s test:
> osc say "hello" hello > osc say GNU/Linux GNU/Linux > osc say something openSUSE rulezzz >
As you can see, it’s very easy – just python and nothing else. Let’s go back to the output of the function rdiff(), which we mentioned at the beginning.
show me changes
In output of rdiff() nothing wrong, but I would like to immediately get information about what exactly has been done and, for example, which bugzilla-reports (related to this package) have been closed, etc. All what I need, are in rdiff’s output. It means that all what I have to do is just to shape this output.
In 40 minutes of hacking I got such output:
> osc changes kdelibs4 openSUSE:11.3 openSUSE:11.4
PACKAGE: kdelibs4
BUGZILLA_NOVELL: 668185, 670426, 644236, 596021
BUGZILLA_OTHER: 246652, 170806, 149991, 221989, 252280, 253387, 253294, 193364, 253414
CHANGES:
- work around random error on first startup, bnc#668185,
kubuntu has a similiar patch applied
- call update-mime-database in pre/post install scripts
- don't show synthetic volume label when none is really available,
allow kio_sysinfo to fall back to device path (bnc#670426)
- update to KDE Platform 4.6.0
* Plasma applets can be written in QML
* Plasma data engines can be written in Javascript
* Plasma data engines can use generic cache for offline mode
* udev, udisks, upower replace HAL in Solid
* For more details, see http://kde.org/announcements/4.6
- add patch from 4.6 branch to fix plasma crash on exit
- Add dependencies on udisks and upower for 11.3 and up for Solid
- update to 4.5.95
* KDE 4.6 RC2
* no upstream changelog available.
- update to 4.5.90
* KDE 4.6 RC1
* no upstream changelog available.
- For 11.2 and 11.3 only : Will build now with polkit-qt-1
v 0.99.1, which is an official requirement of KDE 4.6
- update to 4.5.85
* KDE 4.6 Beta2
* Final Beta before RC, various fixes from Beta1
* no upstream changelog available.
- For 11.2 and 11.3 only : Added patch to revert changes that
requires a higher version of polkit-qt-1
- update to 4.5.80
* KDE 4.6 Beta1
* no upstream changelog available.
- Closing the shell via CTRL+D crashes [bko#246652]
- fix build with gcc 4.6
- tighten qt4 dependencies
- update to 4.5.3
* see http://kde.org/announcements/changelogs/changelog4_5_2to4_5_3.php for details
- update branch diff for various bugs in 4.5:
* Crash on configure toolbars (bko#170806)
* KCookieJar can't read cookies from another port (bko#149991)
* Fix oversized number input widgets (bko#221989)
* CSS conformance issue (bko#252280)
* Fix helper protocols such as mailto: and telnet:
* Plasma crash on comic applet switch (bko#253387)
* HTTPS urls in KMail do not open properly in browser (bko#253294)
* Mailto: links in FireFox started by kmailservice fail (bnc#644236)
* Crash in directory listings when toggling
show hidden files flag (bko#193364)
- Upstream patch added for kmail issue (bko#253414)
- update to 4.5.2
* see http://kde.org/announcements/changelogs/changelog4_5_1to4_5_2.php for details
- build apidocs separately to reduce build time
- BuildRequire utempter-devel
- update to 4.5.1
* see http://kde.org/announcements/changelogs/changelog4_5_0to4_5_1.php for details
- new package: kdelibs4-apidocs (bnc#596021)
- update to 4.5.0
* KDE 4.5.0 final (version bump over RC3)
- update to 4.4.95
* KDE 4.5 RC3 (not announced)
* critical fixes for 4.5.0 release
- Add libsoprano-devel Require to libkde4-devel
- update to 4.4.93svn1149349
- update to 4.4.5
* bugfixes over 4.4.4
* see http://kde.org/announcements/changelogs/changelog4_4_4to4_4_5.php for details
and between 11.4 and factory:
> osc changes kdelibs4 openSUSE:11.4 openSUSE:Factory PACKAGE: kdelibs4 CHANGES: - update to 4.6.1 * Bugfixes over KDE 4.6.0 * see http://kde.org/announcements/changelogs/changelog4_6_0to4_6_1.php for details - remove upstreamed patches
aha… and what’s about vim between 11.2 and 11.3?
> osc changes vim openSUSE:11.2 openSUSE:11.3 PACKAGE: vim BUGZILLA_NOVELL: 598903 CHANGES: - Add screen control sequences to inputrc (bnc#598903) - Use the icon from the tarball instead of our custom icon. It looks much better. - Drop gvim.png from the source package. - build data subpackage as noarch - updated patches to apply with fuzz=0
Now we can see exactly what was has been done and which bugzilla-reports was fixed/closed. Yes, we have bnc# and bko# reports: reports from bugzilla.novell.com and bugs.kde.org (it cut be also bugs.kernel.org). Second group will be always different (KDE/Gnome/Mozilla/Kernel…).
Source code of plugin is here, and I hope this post will be useful for you if you’ve never written a plugin before.
openSUSE had a booth there (thanks Fedora for the picture) and we were lucky enough to have brand new 11.4 promo DVDs there which were handed to interested people. openSUSE 11.4 in general is very well received at most visitors, they were quite happy with our latest release. That is also true for the feelings for openSUSE all over: I heard so much positive feedback about what we do and how we do it, for example the OBS with the collaboration features, the distribution or the activity all over. People recognize our efforts.
When we call beer “free”, we mean that it respects the users’ essential freedoms: the freedom to drink it, to study and change it, and to return empties with or without some changes. This is a matter of freedom, not price, so think of “free speech”… but in this case also “free beer” too.
